Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) are large, domesticated birds admired for their vibrant plumage and dramatic courtship displays. Their most striking feature is the male’s elaborate tail, or train, adorned with iridescent eye-like spots called ocelli that fan out in a spectacular display. While wild peafowl typically display shimmering blue and green hues, captive breeding has produced variations in white, bronze, and pied colorations.
HabitatPeafowl live in open forests, grasslands, farmlands, and near villages, often roosting in tall trees to avoid predators. SizePeafowl are large birds, with males (peacocks) measuring up to 2.3 meters (7.5 feet) in length including their long tail, while females (peahens) are smaller, averaging around 0.9 to 1 meter (3 to 3.3 feet). BehaviorThey are social and ground-dwelling birds, often found in small groups. Males are known for their loud calls and elaborate courtship displays, fanning out their colorful tail feathers to attract females. They are wary of predators and prefer to roost in tall trees at night for safety. DietPeafowl have an omnivorous diet consisting of seeds, grains, fruits, berries, leaves, flowers, and small insects or reptiles. |
